Introduction: Ethnicity is a socially constructed category that has a shared cultural heritage, language, history. As defined by OkwudibaNnoli (1978:5), Ethnicity is “Social phenomenon associated with the identity of members of the largest possible competing communal groups (ethnic groups) seeking to protect and advance their interest in a political system. The relevant communal factor may be language, culture, race, religion, and/or common history. Ethnicity is only one of the phenomena associated with interactions among communal groups (ethnic groups)”1.
Ethnic politics is not a new phenomenon. As recorded in the Holy Bible, there has been long standing competition and struggle among Jewish and Palestinians. Even the holy man Abraham Terah who moved from his country to Land of Canaanites preferred his ethnic group over the others. Genesis 24:2-4 tells us that "Abraham said to his servant, the senior one in his household who was in charge of everything he had,‘put your hand under my thigh so that I may make you solemnly promise by the Lord, the God of heaven and the God of the earth: You must not acquire a wife for my son from the daughters of the Canaanites, among whom I am living. You must go instead to my country and to my relatives to find a wife for my son Isaac’ ”. I hope some of those who opened propaganda war against Mr. Bekele Gerba for mentioning inter-ethnic group marriage in Addis Ababa as one of the factors weakening the development of Afan Oromo read this part of the bible.
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