Ethiopia's 2020 vote will be free, won't be delayed by reforms: PM

ADDIS ABABA (Reuters) - Ethiopia’s prime minister said on Saturday an election due for 2020 would be free and should not be delayed by his sweeping reforms to the African nation’s politics, economy and diplomacy.

FILE PHOTO: Ethiopia's newly elected Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed addresses the members of parliament inside the House of Peoples' Representatives in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia April 19, 2018. REUTERS/Tiksa Negeri/File Photo

Abiy Ahmed, who took office in April, also told his first news conference that the World Bank would provide $1 billion in budget support in the next few months.

The Washington-based institution and other donors suspended budgetary help following a vote in 2005 that was disputed by the opposition and accompanied by violence that killed 200 people.

Explaining the World Bank’s decision, the prime minister said: “This is due to the reforms taking place in the country.”

Since becoming prime minister, the former intelligence officer has taken steps to open up the state-dominated economy, released political prisoners and ended decades of hostility with neighboring Eritrea.

The 42-year-old leader has promised to give more room to opponents in a nation where there are no opposition lawmakers in parliament. He has also lifted a state of emergency put in place after his predecessor resigned in February following political protests since 2015 in which hundreds were killed by security forces.

“My dream and ambition is for democratic elections to be held. Otherwise, what legitimacy can any official have without the mandate earned through elections?” the 42-year-old leader said. “I do not believe that elections should be delayed until reforms are completed.”

Opposition candidates did not win any seats in the 2015 vote. Before Abiy took office the government’s crackdown on opposition parties was criticized by the United States and other governments that provide aid to the nation that has been racing to industrialize even as it struggles to feed itself.

Although many Ethiopians have cheered him for promising change, some political dissidents have voiced skepticism that political space will be opened as long as Abiy’s ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) remains in power.

Abiy said the EPRDF, which seized power in 1991 after toppling a military junta, planned to focus next year on “preparations for free elections to be held.”

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ፓርቲው ምርጫ ቦርድ ከተፅዕኖ ነፃ ሳይሆን የምርጫ ጊዜ ሰሌዳ ማውጣቱን ተቃወመ

የመንግሥት ስልጠና የምርጫ ቅስቀሳ አካል ነው ብሏል የምርጫ ጊዜ ሰሌዳ ለምን ወጣ መባሉ ተገቢ አይደለም - ምርጫ ቦርድ ምርጫ ቦርድ ከኢህአዴግ ተፅዕኖ ሙሉ ለሙሉ ነፃ መሆኑ ሳይረጋገጥና የምርጫ አፈፃፀም ችግሮች ሳይወገዱ የምርጫ የጊዜ ሰሌዳ ለማወጅ መዘጋጀቱ ተገቢ አይደለም ሲል ፕ/ር በየነ ጴጥሮስ የሚመሩት ኢማዴ-ደህአፓ ተቃወመ፡፡ መንግስት፤ የዩኒቨርሲቲ መምህራንና ተማሪዎችን ጨምሮ ለተለያዩ የህብረተሰብ ክፍሎች እየሰጠ ያለው ስልጠና የምርጫ ቅስቀሳ አካል ነው ሲልም ፓርቲው ኮንኗል፡፡ የኢትዮጵያ ማህበረ ዴሞክራሲ ደቡብ ህዝቦች አንድነት ፓርቲ ሰሞኑን ለብሄራዊ ምርጫ ቦርድ ባስገባው ግልፅ ደብዳቤ፤ ያለፉት አገር አቀፍና የአካባቢ ምርጫዎች ከመካሄዳቸው በፊት በምርጫ ችግሮችና መፍትሄዎቻቸው ዙሪያ ኢህአዴግ ከተቃዋሚዎች ጋር የሚወያይበት መድረክ እንዲዘጋጅ በተደጋጋሚ ብንጠይቅም እስካሁን ከቦርዱ የተሰጠ ተግባራዊ ምላሽ የለም ብሏል፡፡ ሃገሪቱ “በአንድ አውራ ፓርቲ” ብቸኛ ቁጥጥር ስር መውደቋ አደገኛና አሳሳቢ ነው ያለው ፓርቲው፤ የመድብለ ፓርቲ ስርአት የመገንባት ተስፋችን ጨርሶ እንዳይከስም ቦርዱ ሃላፊነቱን መወጣት እንዳለበት አሳስቧል፡፡ ነፃና ፍትሃዊ ምርጫ የሚካሄድበትን ሁኔታ ለመፍጠር ገዥው ፓርቲና ሃቀኛ ተቃዋሚ ፓርቲዎች የሚወያዩበት መድረክ እንዲያመቻች በህግ ስልጣን የተሰጠው ምርጫ ቦርድ የገባውን ቃል በማጠፍ መድረኩን ሳያመቻች የምርጫ ጊዜ ሰሌዳ ማዘጋጀቱ ፋይዳ የለውም ብሏል - ፓርቲው፡፡ ገዥው ፓርቲ ኢህአዴግ በተሻሻለው የምርጫ ህግ፣ ለቦርዱ የተሰጠውን የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች የጋራ መድረክ የማስተባበር ስልጣን ለመቀማት ታማኝ ፓርቲዎችን በተቃዋሚ ስም አሰባስቦ “የፖለቲካ ፓርቲዎች የጋራ መድረክ” በመፍጠር የምርጫ ውድድር አሯሯጭ አሰልፏል ሲ

የሐዋሳ ሐይቅ ትሩፋት

የለበሰው ያደፈ ቁምጣና ሹራብ ከቅዝቃዜው አላዳነውም፡፡ ካፊያው ልብሱን አርሶታል፡፡ ሽው እያለ ከሐይቁ የሚነሳው ነፋስ የሚፈጥረው ቅዝቃዜ ያንቀጠቅጠዋል፡፡ የተጫማው ያረጀ ሲሊፐር እግሩን ከምንም አላዳነውም፡፡ በባዶ እግሩ የሚራመድ ያህል ጨቅይቷል፡፡ ተደባዳቢ ይመስል ፊቱ የተሞነጫጨረ ነው፡፡ ገና 12 ዓመቱ ቢሆንም፣ ቁመናው እንደ ትልቅ ሰው ግዙፍ ነው፡፡ የሚለብሰውን እንደ ልቡ ባያገኝም፣ የሚያስፈልገውን ነገር ለማሟላት ቤሳቢስቲን የሌላቸው ወላጆቹን አያስቸግርም፡፡ ከቤተሰቦቹ ጋር ከሚኖሩበት ታቦር ተራራ ጀርባ ወዳለው ሐዋሳ ሐይቅ ከወረደ እንኳንስ የራሱን የቤተሰቦቹንም የዕለት ጉርስ የሚሸፍንበት ገንዘብ አያጣም፡፡ የአስጎብኚነት ዕውቀት፣ ከሐይቁም ውስጥ ዓሳ የሚያጠምድበት መረብም ሆነ ፈቃድ የለውም፡፡ ሙሉቀን (ስሙ ተቀይሯል) እና ጓደኞቹ ሐይቁን ለመጎብኘት የሚሄዱ ጎብኚዎች በካሜራቸው ጥሩ ፎቶ እንዲያስቀሩ ድባቡን የማሳመር ሥራ ይሠራሉ፡፡ ካሜራውን ይዞ ቁጭ ብድግ እያለ ጥሩ ፎቶ ለማንሳት ጥረት የሚያደርግ ሲያዩ፣ ቆርጠው የያዙትን የዓሳ ሥጋ ይዘው ጠጋ ጠጋ ይላሉ፡፡ ቁርጥራጩን የዓሳ ሥጋ ምግብ ለሚቀሙት አባኮዳዎች ሻሞ ይላሉ፡፡ የተወረወረላቸውን ቀድመው ለመቅለብ አባኮዳዎቹ ክንፋቸውን እየመቱ ወደ ላይ ብድግ ይላሉ፡፡ የናሽናል ጆግሪፊ የፎቶግራፍ ባለሙያዎች ያነሱት ዓይነት ፎቶዎች ሳያስቡት ያነሳሉ፡፡ በሁኔታው ተደስተው ደጋግመው ድንቅ ፎቶዎችን ለመውሰድ ሲዘጋጁ እነ ሙሉቀንም አጀንዳቸውን ይፋ ማድረግ ይጀምራሉ፡፡ አቶ ዳዊት አብርሃም ‹‹አንዱን ዓሳ በአሥር ብር ገዝቼ ነው እንዲህ የማዘጋጀው፤›› በማለት በቅድሚያ መረጃ ይሰጣሉ፡፡ ለቀጣዩ ዜና በዚህ መልኩ እንዲዘጋጁ ካደረጉ በኋላ፣ ሌሎች ሰዎች መቶም ሁለት መቶም ብር እንደሚሰጧቸው ቀለል

Sidama: the Luwa and the Anga Culture and their Social Implications

By Wolassa Kumo 1. Introduction In my previous articles, I mentioned the Sidama grand social constitution Seera, and various sub constitutions which derive from this grand constitution. We have also seen that all social constitutions or Seera in Sidama were based on the Sidama moral code of halale, the true way of life. In this socio-cultural and socio-political system, the role of the elders was very important. Elders were bestowed with the power of enforcing the Seera and referring the recalcitrant to Magano or God if he/she refuses to abide by the Seera. The power of elders in the Sidama society was not based on a simple age count as is the case in most modern societies. The Sidama elder is more the product of various social processes through which he passes than the product of a simple aging. For a person to become a recognised elder with authority in Sidama, he has to become a Cimeessa (respected elder with authority) or Cimeeyye for many respected elders. There are three importa

Worancha ወራንቻ

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